↑ The Making of the Masters: Clifford Roberts, Augusta National, and Golf's Most Prestigious Tournament, by David Owen, Simon and Schuster, 1999, ISBN 0-684-85729-4
↑ Stephen E. Ambrose, Eisenhower: Soldier, General of the Army, President-Elect, 1890–1952 (1983)
↑ Eisenhower lived in 'Telegraph Cottage', Warren Road, Coombe, Kingston Upon Thames from 1942 to 1944. A plaque commemorating this, placed there in 1995 by the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames, can be seen at the north end of Warren Road.
↑ US Army in World War II, European Theater of Operations:...The U.S. Chiefs of Staff on 25 June strengthened their build-up efforts in the United Kingdom by establishing a Headquarters, European Theater of Operations. General Eisenhower was appointed theater commander]
↑ Memoir of Eisenhower's translator for the Potsdam Conference meetings with Zhukov Paul P. Roudakoff (22 tháng 7 năm 1955). “Ike and Zhukov”. Collier's Magazine.
↑ Harold Zink, The United States in Germany, 1944-1955 (1957)
↑ Petra Goedde, "From villains to victims: Fraternization and the Feminization of Germany, 1945-1947," Diplomatic History, Winter 1999, Vol. 23 Issue 1, pp1-19
↑ James F. Tent, Mission on the Rhine: Reeducation and Denazification in American-Occupied Germany (1982).
↑ The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers."Dwight Eisenhower." Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt, ed. by Allida Black, June Hopkins, et. al. (Hyde Park, New York: Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site, 2003). http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/eisenhower-dwight.htm [Truy cập 21 tháng 7 năm 2009].
↑ Eisenhower gave verbal approval to Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and to Director of Central Intelligence Allen Dulles to proceed with the coup; Ambrose, Eisenhower, vol.2, The President p. 111; Ambrose, Eisenhower: Soldier and President(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990), p. 333.
↑ Prados, John, Presidents' Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations from World War II Through the Persian Gulf. Chicago, IL: William Morrow, 1986. pp 91-98
↑ Peter L. Hahn, "Securing the Middle East: The Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957," Presidential Studies Quarterly, tháng 3 năm 2006, Vol. 36 Issue 1, pp 38-47
↑ James Dunnigan and Albert Nofi, Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War. St. Martins Press, 1999. ISBN 0-312-19857-4. p 85.
1 2 James Dunnigan and Albert Nofi, Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War. p 257.
↑ Cornelia Navari, Internationalism and the State in the Twentieth Century. Routledge, 2000. ISBN 978-0-415-09747-5. p. 316.
↑ Mary L. Dudziak, Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (2002)
↑ Eisenhower Archives. Post Presidential Years. Quote: "President Kennedy reactivated his commission as a five star general in the United States Army. With the exception of George Washington, Eisenhower is the only United States President with military service to reenter the Armed Forces after leaving the office of President."
↑ Hans J. Morgenthau: "Goldwater – The Romantic Regression", in Commentary, tháng 9 năm 1964.
↑ White House Chief of Staff: History: The position, which is filled at the discretion of the president, was first established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Presidents John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and, for a time, Jimmy Carter opted not to have a chief of staff
↑ “Our Heritage”. peopletopeople.com. People to People. Truy cập 29 tháng 9 năm 2009.
↑ Bacque, James. Other Losses, Toronto, Canada: Stoddart, 1989. ISBN 0-7737-2269-6. Controversial book on the treatment of WWII prisoners.
↑ Ambrose, Stephen E.; Bischof, Günter, (editors), Eisenhower and the German POWs: facts against falsehood, Eisenhower Center studies on war and peace, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992.
1 2 3 4 Yeoman, R.S. (2007). Kenneth Bressett, biên tập. 2008 Guide Book of United States Coins (ấn bản 61). Atlanta: Whitman Publishing. tr. 218, 294. ISBN0794822673.
